直钢筋净长=L-2C;弯起钢筋净长=L-2C+20.414(0.268或0.577)弯起高度;弯起钢筋两端带直钩净长=L-2C+20.414(0.268或0.577)弯起高度+2(梁高-保护层厚度2);